A Gray Level Watermarking Algorithm Using Double Layer Hidden Approach
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概要
- 論文の詳細を見る
Watermarking techniques [1]-[5] are widely used to protect the secret document. In some valuable literatures, most of them concentrate on the binary data watermarking by using comparisons of an original image and a watermarked image to extract the watermark. In this paper, an efficient watermarking algorithm is presented with two-layer hidden for gray-level image watermarking. In the first layer, the key information is found based on the codebook concept. Then the secret key is further hidden to the watermarked image adopting the encryption consisting of spatial distribution in the second layer. The simulations demonstrate that the watermarking information is perceptually invisible in the watermarked image. Moreover, the gray-level watermark can be extracted by referring key parameters rather than the original image, and the extracting quality is very good.
- 社団法人電子情報通信学会の論文
- 2002-02-01
著者
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Jou I-chang
Department Of Computer And Communication Engineering National Kaohsiung First University Of Science
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Hsia Shih-chang
Department Of Computer And Communication Engineering National Kaohsiung First University Of Science
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HWANG Shing-Ming
Department of Computer and Communication Engineering, National Kaohsiung First University of Science
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Hwang Shing-ming
Department Of Computer And Communication Engineering National Kaohsiung First University Of Science
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Hsia Shih-chang
Department Of Computer And Communication Engineering National Kaohsiung First University Of Science
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- A Gray Level Watermarking Algorithm Using Double Layer Hidden Approach
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