A Social Psychological Approach to "Networked" Reality (Special Issue on Networked Reality)

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概要

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• In real life, our sense of social reality is sup-ported by the institutional basis, group / interpersonal basis, and belief / schema basis. In networked life, in contrast, these natural and ordinary bases are not always warranted because of a lack of institutional backup, the fragility of the group or interpersonal environment, and the noncommonality of our common sense. In order to compensate for these incomplete bases, networkers are seeking adaptive communication styles. In this process, there emerge three types of communication cultures. One is the "name-card exchange" type. This type is realized by communicating our demographic attributes verbally, which is useful for reality construction of the institutional basis. The second is the "ideographization" type. In this type, the content of customary nonverbal communication is creatively transformed into various pseudo nonverbal or paralinguistic expressions, which strengthen fragile interpersonal relationships. The last type is the "verbalian" type. This type never depends on the interpersonal or institutional basis. The networked reality is constructed solely in the attempt for common sense development among members. By analyzing the content of messages exchanged in four public groups called "Forums," the author found that patterns of communication are transformed in a manner adaptive to each Forum's reality. Their adaptation modes are different and depend on the types of communication culture every Forum pursues. This is contrary to the psychologists' tendency to assume that there must be common characteristics or rules valid throughout all of the electronic communication situations.

• 社団法人電子情報通信学会の論文
• 1994-12-25

著者

• Ikeda Ken'ichi

  Department Of Social Psychology The University Of Tokyo

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• A Social Psychological Approach to "Networked" Reality (Special Issue on Networked Reality)
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