充実感・生きがい・幸福感・満足感を構成する年齢別要因

概要

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Six items ascertaining whether or not one has a sense of fulfilment and one's life is worth living were chosen in order to clarify 1) how each and respective item would change its meaning by different age group, and 2) different or common factors would be found among the six items. Two published surveys were used. The selected cord of answers in the survey questionnaire was defined as "factors" and each factor represented each item. The main results were as follows. 1. The item, in which the factors greatly changed for different age groups was the person with whom respondents felt happy. The factors chosen as common to many items were the family for the middle age group and the hobby for both the young and the old age group. 2. The similarities among the items were obtained in terms of respective age groups. 3. The factors chosen by majority in all age groups were studied for each item. One of such factors, for example, was the relaxation and family for fulfilment. 4. The relation of the ratio of selected cord in the questionnaire between the whole meaning of each item and its composed factors was analyzed with multiple regression. Some factors were found to give significant influence on the whole meaning. (Received January 11, 1996)
社団法人日本家政学会の論文
1997-02-15