大学生の親役割についての認知と期待 : 共同化と同質化の傾向

概要

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Roles of fathers and mothers have been changing. A survey was conducted in order to find the direction of changes in fathers' roles and mothers' roles from the point of view of cooperation and homogenization, and to examine influences of cooperation and homogenization on child-rearing. The samples were students(258 males and 287 females) at the teachers' college. The results are as follows : Male students as well as female students tended to think that fathers should be responsible for childcare and education at home and both fathers and mothers had better play instrumental roles as well as expressive roles. Though they preferred role cooperation between fathers and mothers, they did not prefer homogenization of attitudes and attributes. However, they wanted to share parental authority between father and mother, and thus they seemed to think that fathers needed consideration rather than leadership. Moreover, they made no sex difference in ways of bringing up children.
1993-11-15