PERTRAKTACJE W SPRAWIE KAPITULACJI POWSTANIA WARSZAWSKIEGO 1944 R.

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概要

• 論文の詳細を見る

• The subject of this study is the development of negotiations leading to the capitulation of the insurgents of the Warsaw Uprising. On August 18, 1944, the Germans' command for the first time officially sent officers to the insurgents' posts, and put forth the proposal that they capitulate. No answer, however, was forthcoming. Later, in the first part of September, a second proposition was made. At that time the insurgents' situation was critical. To make matters worse, silence prevailed on the Soviet-German front and Prime Minister Stanislaw Mikolajczyk as well as the Commander-in-Chief, Gen. Kazimierz Sosnkowski suggested that the combatants wouldn't be able to count on effective aid from the Western Allies. Therefore, on September 9, the Supreme Commander of the Home Army, Gen. Tadeusz Komorowski decided to capitulate. On the following day, about 1 a. m., Komorowski received a letter from the Commander of the District of Warsaw, Col. Antoni Chrusciel, which emphasized the good physical condition and high morale of his units and requested that they persevere in the struggle. Komorowski then made up his mind to drag out the opened negotiation. On the same day, September 10, the insurgents' command received an announcement that air assistance for the Warsaw rebels would be forthcoming. In addition, after an interval of 6 weeks, the thunder of Soviet artillery was heard and their planes appeared over Warsaw. Consequently, the mood of the army and the civilian population dramatically improved. Every Pole expected that the Red Army would cross tha Vistula very soon. Therefore, negotiations with the Germans were broken off. After this the Germans proposed to the command of each sector that the insurgents surrender. After several failures, on September 27 they made contact with the insurgents in the center of the city. On the same day Mokotow capitulated, three days later Zoliborz. Only two isolated centers of Srodmiescie were left as the last redoubt of the uprising. In this situation, on October 1, Komorowski finally informed the Germans of his decision to enter into a ceasefire agreement. On the following day, the delegates of the Headquarters of the Home Army signed the instrument of surrender.

• 日本スラヴ・東欧学会の論文

著者

• Watanabe Katsuyoshi

  Uniwersytet Tokijski

• Watanabe Katsuyoshi

  Uniwersytet Warszawski

関連論文

• PERTRAKTACJE W SPRAWIE KAPITULACJI POWSTANIA WARSZAWSKIEGO 1944 R.
• Takayuki ITO: Najnowsza historia Polski (w jez. japonskim), wyd. Yamakawa, Tokio 1988, s. xvii + 402 + liii.

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