長崎県壱岐勝本住民における頭顔部の生体計測ならびに歯列弓との相関について

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In August of 1970 the author conducted somatometrical research of head and face of 195 adults (93 male and 102 female), the inhabitants of Katsumoto, and the results were discussed. Further-more, the correlations between the measurements of head and face, and those of dental arches and palate height were studied. The main results obtained are as follows : A) Somatometry 1) Head length : the mean value for the male is 186.9mm and for the female 177.9mm. Both belong to Short Type. 2) Head breadth : the mean value for the male is 155.5mm and for the female 148.4mm. Both belong to Broad Type. 3) Bizygomatic breadth : the mean value for the male is 144.0mm and for the female 136.8mm. Both belong to Broad Type. 4) Morphological face height : the mean value for the male is 131.9mm and for the female 122.8mm. Both belong to High Type. 5) The head-type of the inhabitants of Katsumoto belongs to Short Type and the face-type to High Broad Type. The brachcephalization and other generation-difference were noted apparently in the inhabitatants of Katsumoto. B) Correlation 6) No significant correlation is noted between the head length and the dental arch length. 7) Concerning the breadth, the significant positive correlations are noted only in the male between the breadths of head and dental arch, between bizygomatic breadth and inferior dental arch breadth and between bigonial breadth and inferior dental arch breadth, while the significant positive correlation is noted in both male and female between bizygomatic breadth and superior dental arch breadth. 8) Concerning the heiht, the significant positive correlation is noted between the head height and palate height only in the male, while that between morphological face height and palate height is noted in both male and female. 9) Concerning the length and breadth, the significant positive correlation is noted only in the female between the head length and superior dental arch breadth. 10) Concerning the length and hieght, no significant correlation is noted at all. 11) Concerning the breadth and height, the significant positive correlation is noted only in the male between head breadth and palate height. Whereas the male and female are studied respectively as above, when both sexes of Katsumoto inhabitants are observed as a whole, the significant positive correlation is apparently noted between the breadth in the various correlations between head and facial dimensions and dental arches and also palate height. Also, between the head and face, the face shows conparatively more significant positive correlation between both dental arches and palate height, and the head shows extremely frequent cases of positive correlations between superior dental arch and palate height than between the inferior dental arch and palate height.
九州歯科学会の論文
1977-03-31

著者

加藤喜陸
九州歯科大学解剖学教室

長崎県壱岐勝本住民における頭顔部の生体計測ならびに歯列弓との相関について

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