オーストラリアのアポリジニーズ(原住民) : 同化政策について
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概要
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The most primitive peoples are living in Australia, which is one of the most civilized country in the world. In 1788, when the first European settlement established, it was assessed that about 300, OOO Aborigines were living in this country. But these numbers represent a big decline in the Aboriginal population. Now, their numbers did not exceed 80,OOO, full blood Aborigines are about 40,000 and part-aborigines are 39,OOO. One of the reason that took for their population to achieve that figure is probably cruelties of European to Aborigines. That is why, the policy of assimilation for Aborigines set about. Sixteen Government Settlements and thirteen mission stations established. In those institution, Aborigines are encouraged to adopt a settled way of life, and health services, particulary child welfare service, education, housing, vocational traning and employment are provided. Aborigines are also encouraged to take part in the social activities of the community. But, for Aboriginal character, those institutions have not heen operated well. For their none sense of individual ownership, their civilization was confined within hunting and food-gathering culture. And their low producting capacity could not advance their primitive society. Aborigines could not understand the realization of the permanent usurpation of their land, and of fundamental interferences, of Europeans. Nowadays, Australia is not intend to exploit Aboriginal labour. In the future, I think, they must live as a cheap labourer. In that time, it will bigin the new conflict of Aborigines and Europeans.
- 1968-06-01
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