アルジェリアとコートジボアールにおける独立後の農業発展の比較研究 : 農業政策を中心として

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The purpose of this paper is to clarify the general characteristics of the agricultural developments after the independences in Algeria and Cote d'Ivoire, using the methods of comparative geography. In this paper, the agricultural policies of both gorvernment are mainly compared. The results of this research summaried as follows. After the independence, Government of Algeria took the socialistic policy. The Government nationalized colonial farms and transformed them into state farm called "Self-managed farm" ("L'exploitation agricole autog6r6e"). The policy was failed, and the farms were broken up in 1988. On the other hand, the Government promoted industrialization depended on the oil-income. But, the policy of industrialization was also failed. These led to the great increase of unemployment and food import. After the independence, Cote d'lvoire made high economic growth at 6.2% per annum. The growth was brought from increase of the export of coffee and cocoa. The Government took the policy of capitalism. Coffee and cocoa are cultivated by peasants. They have made the effort to increase the products. The Government has tried to cultivate sugar-cane and soy beans under the Government-managed companies. These companies have been failed. After the year of 1977, the international price of coffee and cocoa have come down. Many political and economic ploblems have occured. Present world economic system is not so profitable to the developing countries.
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アルジェリアとコートジボアールにおける独立後の農業発展の比較研究 : 農業政策を中心として

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