福山における工業集積と土地利用の変化

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Purpose : To show how industrialization has altered land use in Fukuyama. Hiroshima Prefecture. Method : Land use maps made in 1945, 1957, 1967 and one compiled in 1974 from the field work by the author were compared. Changes in land use, especially that from agricultural to urban uses were noted. Results : Prior to World War II, industries [n Fukuyama occupied little land, and did little to alter the structure of this erstwhile castle town. Following World War II, post-war reconstruction, the development of new industries and the rapid growth of established industries, caused the urban area to expand. In 1966 the construction by Nippon Kokan, of a large iron and steel p]ant in the eastern part of Fukuyama, accelerated the rate of land use-change. The construction of two company-housing areas and the reclamation of approximately 10 million square meters of land from sea have contributed to the formation of a secondary urban center, six kilometers from the original castle town site. Other industrial areas have grown up near Fukuyama harbor and along the National Highway 2, Iinking the center of the city with the secondary center, centered upon Nippon Kokan. Later, residential housing lots have filled in the areas behind this industrial ribbon and completed the linkage of castle town and secondary center. Residential growth has taken place largely around the original core area. Agriculture on the Fukuyama Plain has declined rapidly to a point where today little agricultural land can be seen.
地理科学学会の論文
1975-01-20

福山における工業集積と土地利用の変化

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