福岡都市圏における集団住宅地の形成

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The purpose of this paper is to throw a revealing light on the constructing process of the collective housing lots and its charasteristics in the Fukuoka Metropolitan Area. The area studied in this paper consists of 24 administrative units in and around Fukuoka city; total area being 1,158.6km^2 with total population 1,280,412, based on census in 1970. The ratio of commuters to Fukuoka city is between 10 and 50% in every unit. Judging from the transportation system, the above area is divided into five: Fukuoka City proper, the Eastern, the Western, the Southern and the Northern District. It is considerd that the collective housing lots were constructed here without any difficulty because the geology is alluvium in Fukuoka Plain. Tertiary series in the low hill and granite in the gentle slope of the mountain. The construction of the collective housing lots has been proceeded under the initiative not only of Fukuoka city and prefecture and Japan Housing Corporation but also of private enterprises. From the historical point of view, firstly public collective housing lots were constructed during 1950's and then corporation housing lots succeeded by Japan Housing Corporation which was established in 1955. Both housing lots by then were located mostly within Fukuoka City District. On the other hand private enterprises started to gain power in 1960,and have been playing the most important role. In accordance with the advancing private enterprises the construction area of the collective housing lots have been shifted toward the Southern District in favor of the communication with Fukuoka city and further spread to the Northern and the Eastern Districts. However, the construction of collective housing lots has been not yet fully advanced in the Western District. In private enterprises to construct them, there are both local and central ones. Among former ones Nishinippon Railroad Company is most worthwhile to be noticed. Latter ones started their enterprises in this area later than in 19'o~5, which are influenced on public entity as well as local private enterprises. In Onojo city and Munakata town an Act with regard to the construction of the collective housing lots was established in cope with the developement of the collective housing lots. The effect of this Act is carefully waiting to be got into shape.
地理科学学会の論文
1973-12-01

福岡都市圏における集団住宅地の形成

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