食品中の葉酸の定量法 : Trienzyme処理を中心として
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概要
- 論文の詳細を見る
Many investigators have measured folate content in various foods using different methods over the past 50 years. These methods include the detection using microbiological assay, fluorometric or spectrophotometric methods in combination with various column chromatogaphies including HPLC. However, it has been known that the information in food folate tables is notoriously inaccurate. Recently, several groups of investigators have demonstrated that trienzyme treatment is essential to obtain the maximum possible value of folate in foods. Trienzyme treatment includes α-amylase and protease treatments for the extraction of food folate trapped or bound to protein or carbohydrate matrices, in addition to traditional folate conjugase treatment for the hydrolysis of polyglutamyl folates in foods. It is becoming clear that the conditions of pH and the duration of incubation for α-amylase and protease treatments vary significantly among individual food items. It is labor intensive and time consuming to identify the best conditions and perform trienzyme treatment in each food; therefore, it is a monumental task to make reliable and accurate food folate tables. However, it is important to establish dependable food folate tables in order to accurately estimate dietary intake of folate and to recommend adequate dietary folate intake in general populations, since the importance of folate nutriture for the maintenance of health as well as the prevention of certain diseases has become evident in recent years.
- 1998-09-25
著者
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水野 安晴
Department Of Nutrition Sciences University Of Alabama At Birmingham
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相曽 健二
Department Of Nutrition Sciences University Of Alabama At Birmingham
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JOHNSTON Kelley
東京農工大学家畜薬理学研究室
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田村 庸信
Department of Nutrition Sciences, University of Alabama at Birmingham
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田村 庸信
アラバマ大学バーミンガム校栄養学科
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田村 庸信
Department of Nutrition Sciences, University of Alabama
関連論文
- ヒトにおける[6R]-5-Formyltetrahydrofolateの代謝
- ヒトにおける葉酸化合物の吸収利用性とその代謝に関する研究(第56回大会研究発表要旨)(日本ビタミン学会)
- ロイコボリン異性体のヒトでの活性
- (2)葉酸 : ふたりの先駆者
- 食品中の葉酸の定量法 : Trienzyme処理を中心として
- ヒトにおける葉酸のBioavailability
- 2.葉酸の利用性(ビタミンB研究委員会 : シンポジアム葉酸の臨床に関する諸問題)