顕現性が対人情報処理に及ぼす効果

概要

論文の詳細を見る
The purpose of the present study was to investigate the effects of salience on information processing of persons. In this study, three types of salience were utilized: interpersonal salience, intrapersonal salience, and information selective salience. Forty-eight subjects were presented with descriptions of stimulus persons through CRT display. A part of the descriptions was relevant to intelligence and the other was relevant to friendliness. The subjects who did not belong to the control group made judgments either on the intelligence dimension or on the friendliness dimension. After subjects were asked to recall the descriptions, they were presented with the descriptions again. Response latency to identify which stimulus person had the descriptions was measured. Analyses of variance were conducted and the results indicated that information selective salience facilitated the recall performance. It was also found that intrapersonal salience had an effect to make the response latency shorter and interpersonal salience had both effects. Intrapersonal and interpersonal saliences might have made the information more accessible. Based on the results, mechanisms of information processing of persons are discussed.
日本社会心理学会の論文
1990-11-16