Perspectives on New Computer Systems of the Next Generation : A Proposal for Knowledge-Based Systems
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概要
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This paper briefly describes the requirements and suggests possibilities for future computer systems by analyzing the environmental changes that computers have undergone from the past to the present, and to the future. In section 1, the requirements for future computers are examined and certain guidelines for designing future computer systems are outlined. It draws the conclusion that, because man's present day requirements regarding computers have changed so radically from those associated with the early computers, the computers of the future should, likewise, be different in many respects from today's, characterized by capabilities to: (1)represent and store language and knowledge in a nonprocedural form, (2)perform deductive/inductive inference based on the stored knowledge, (3)generate programs from a nonprocedural form of information, (4)deal with a large amount of data, and (5)execute programs very rapidly. Moreover, such computers should be compatible with existing computers so that all facilities and accumulated programs and data can be used continuously. Section 2 presents an experimental system named KAUS (Knowledge Acquisition and Utilization System),which is designed along the guidelines established in section 1. KAUS adopts an extended form of the predicate logic as its basic framework for representing knowledge because it seems apparent that the predicate logic is suited for achieving deductive inference, generating programs, and describing and accessing the data bases.
- 一般社団法人情報処理学会の論文
- 1980-09-30
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