Effects of Inhalation of Essential Oils on EEG Activity and Sensory Evaluation

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概要

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• The purpose of this study was to investigate EEG changes in subjects directly after inhalation of essential oils, and subsequently, to observe any effect on subjective evaluations. EEG and sensory evaluation were seessend in 13 healthy female subjects in four oder conditions. Four odor conditions (including lavender, chamomile, sandalwood and eugenol) were applied respectively for each subject in the experiment. The results were as follows. 1) Four basic factors were extracted from 22 adjective pairs by factor analysis of the sensory evaluation. The first factor was "comfortable feeling", the second "cheerful feeling", the third "natural feeling" and the fourth "feminine feeling". In the score of the first factor (comfortable feeling), the odors in order of high contribution are lavender, eugnol, chamomile and sandalwood. 2) Alpha 1 (8-10 Hz) of EEG at pariental and posterior temporal regions significantly decreased soon after the onset of inhalation of lavender oil (p<0.01). Significant changes of alpha 1 were also observed after inhalation of eugenol or chamomile. The change after inhalation of sandalwood was not significant. These results showed that alpha 1 activity significantly decreased under odor conditions in which subjects felt confortable, and showed no significant change under odor conditions in which subjects felt uncomfortable. These results suggest a possible correlation between alpha 1 activity and subjective evaluation.

• 日本生理人類学会の論文

著者

• 菊池 安行

  武蔵野女子大学文学部

• Kikuchi Y

  Tokyo Metropolitan University Of Health Sciences

• MIYAZAKI Yoshifumi

  Forestry and Forest Products Research Institute

• KIKUCHI Yoshiaki

  Tokyo Metropolitan University of Health Sciences

• Yukawa Kouichi

  Department Of Ergonomics Faculty Of Engineering Chiba University

• IWANAGA Koichi

  Graduate School of Science and Technology, Chiba University

• 原田 一

  千葉大学

• YUKAWA Kouichi

  HC Nagasaki University

• Kikuchi Yasuyuki

  Department Of Human Science Faculty Of Literature Musashino Women's University

• Katsuura Tetsuo

  Ergonomics Laboratory Faculty Of Engineering Chiba University

• Masago Ryoko

  Graduate School of Science and Tecchnology, Chiba University

• Matsuda Tamiko

  MacGill University

• Harada Hajime

  Ergonomics Section, Department of Design and Architecture, Faculty of Engineering, Chiba University

• Masago Ryoko

  Ergonomics Section Graduate School Of Science And Technology Chiba University

• 原田 一

  Chiba University

• Harada Hajime

  Department Of Ergonomics Faculty Of Engineering Chiba University

• Iwanaga Koichi

  Graduate School Of Engineering Chiba University

• Harada Hajime

  Chiba University

• Harada Hajime

  Department Of Ergonomics. Faculty Of Engineering Chiba University

• Harada Hajime

  Department Of Ergonomics Faculty Of Engineering Chiba University.

• Kikuchi Yoshiaki

  Tokyo Medicai And Dentai University

• Harada Hajime

  Ergonomics Section Department Of Design And Architecture Faculty Of Engineering Chiba University

• Miyazaki Yoshifumi

  Forestoy And Forest Preducts Research Institute

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