社会的関係性から見た民間非営利組織の位置づけとその役割

概要

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There are hot arguments to which sector we entrust the supply of goods and services relating the emerging of Nonprofit Organizations. In this paper, the meaning of existence of these organizations are examined especially from the point of 〃public〃 and 〃mutual〃. And the formation of NPOs are studied from the relationship with other sector e. g. government and market. The formation of mutual type of NPOs are under some limitations; e. g. the level of national income, homogeneity of population, and social solidarity. In addition, there are some differences between 〃public〃 and 〃mutual〃 organizations. In the case of public type of Nonprofit Organization, supplier of resources (donor or volunteer) and demander of services are separated. On the contrary, in the case of mutual type of NPOs, they are not separated. Government, market and nonprofit sector are respectively have a short coming and they should supplement the shortage with each other. In the well-matured society like Japan, a large choice of services which are supplied from various sectors should be sought.
社会・経済システム学会の論文
1999-11-10