一九二〇年代インドのアーンドラ地方における反英非協力運動 : ガンディーとの関係を中心に
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This thesis is an effort to clarify, the realities of the non-cooperation movements in Andhra during the 1920's with special reference to the role played by Gandhi. The movements which the author has selected is the Chirala struggle and the Pedanandipad struggle. The Chirala village struggle involved the mass exodus of Chirala residents in protest aganist British policy to make a municipality out of Chirala village and thus raise local taxes. The Pedanandipad struggle was a refusal by Pedanandipad residnts to pay local land taxes. Research on non-cooperation movements in Andhra was yet to be done in Japan and is very sparse in foreign countries. This paper is an attempt to clarify further the realities of the non-cooperation movements in Andhra. Concerning the relation between these non-cooperation movements and Gandhi, first the author sees the essence of Gandhi's ideas as mind revolution, insisting that when we finally accept the reality that the human mind has not changed in the desirable direction for human society inspite of social change, only then will Gandhi's experiment supply an interesting example for our world. From this point of view the author studies how Gandhi's ideas were well realized in these non-cooperation movements. After considering the reasons for the success enjoyed by Gandhi's ideas in Andhra, the author argues that such practical cases will provide the key to finding the true historical significance of Gandhi's thought.
- 1987-10-20
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関連論文
- 一九七〇年代インドにおける「全面革命」運動の展開とその歴史的意義
- 一九二〇年代インドのアーンドラ地方における反英非協力運動 : ガンディーとの関係を中心に
- 内藤雅雄著『ガンディーをめぐる青年群像』(歴史のなかの若者たち(6)), 三省堂, 一九八七・三刊, 四六, 二五三頁