宋代の言路官について
スポンサーリンク
概要
- 論文の詳細を見る
There was a remarkable difference between tai-jian's 台諫 character before and after the reform of government organization in the Yuan-feng 元豊 era. During the first half of the northern Song, tai-jian as the Ears and Eyes of the Emperor 耳目官, hotly debated governmental politics with the Grand Councilors 宰相, but after about this reform tai-jian became, as it were, the Grand Councilors' own man and was used to drive out their political opponents. This article deals with the Avenues of Criticism (Ji-shi-zhoug 給事中, Zhoug-shu she-reu 中書舎人, and tai-jian) in the Yuan-you 元祐 era, to make clear the transformation of the political structure in the Song Dynasty. The first chapter analyzes the character of politics in the Yuan-you era. In this era, a grand empress dowager, Xuan-ren 宣仁, held court from behind a screen and attended to state affairs (垂簾聴政) in the place of Zhe-zong 哲宗, bringing about the following political system. (1)Documentary administration was centered around the Inner Court (内朝). Zai-zhi 宰執 and tai-jiau had access to Xuan-ren, who got the right to speak out on political matters. (2)A system for criticizing governmental politics was established ; Ji-shi-zhong and Zhong-shu she-ren sealed and sent back a proclamation (封駁) for reconsideration, and tai-jian argued against affaires (弾奏), if they considered the politics improper. (3)The Avenues of Criticism, which were to check on the Grand Councilors' authority, had a tendency to conspire with the Grand Councilors. The next chapter analyzes politics in the Yuan-you era, the clue to the rise and fall of the Liu-zhi 劉摯 group. This group, which was mainly composed of the Avenues of Criticism's officials and established a system similar to institution (2)above, conducted the Jiu-fa-dang's 旧法党 politics. After they left this post, Xin-fa-dang's 新法党 people returned to the central government and made full use of institution (2)to impeach them. After this, the activity of the Avenues of Criticism fell under control of the Grand Councilors, and the function of criticizing governmental policies gradually weakened. This was one of the factors leading to a time when the Grand Councilors in the southern Song Dynasty exercised arbitrary power.
- 財団法人史学会の論文
- 1992-06-20
著者
関連論文
- 『宝訓』『聖政』と宋人の"本朝史観" : 宋代士大夫の"祖宗"観を例にして
- 宋代政治構造研究序説(藪木榮夫教授 広川禎秀教授 阪口弘之教授 小西嘉幸教授 退任記念)
- 書評 衣川強著 宋代官僚社會史研究
- 宋代の列女顕彰の構造--『宋史』列女伝を手掛かりとして (特集 碑石は語る) -- (告知と顕彰と刻印の世界)
- 政治史料から読み解く宋代の都市空間 (特集 中国都市の時空世界)
- 周必大『思陵録』・『奉詔録』から見た南宋初期の政治構造
- 徽宗朝の文書行政 (特集 徽宗とその時代)
- 宋代政治史料解析法 : 「時政記」と「日記」を手掛かりとして
- 日本の宋代史研究の新しい視点 (北村秀人教授退任記念号)
- 宋代政治史研究の現状と課題--政治過程論を手掛かりとして (特集 宋代知識人の諸相--比較の手法による問題提起)
- 宋代社会史研究の現状と課題 : 大澤正昭編『主張する伝統中国の紛争と解決法』を手掛かりとして
- 宋代の朋党と詔獄
- 宋代政治構造試論--対と議を手掛りにして
- 宋代の言路官について
- 南宋裁判制度小考
- 「試出官法」の一考察 -煕寧四年十月の条文を中心に-
- 王瑞来著, 『宋代の皇帝権力と士大夫政治』, 汲古叢書28, 汲古書院, 二〇〇一・二刊, A5, 五五九頁, 一二〇〇〇円
- 宋代の垂廉聴政について(第九〇回史学会大会報告記事)
- 東アジア : 中国 : 五代・宋・元 (一九九一年の歴史学界 : 回顧と展望)
- フォーラム・都市空間と政治権力
- 「宋代の政治空間」小考(第358回 例会報告)
- 日記史料から見た宋代の政治空間(第353回 例会報告)
- 伊藤正彦著, 『宋元郷村社会史論-明初里甲制体制の形成過程-』, 汲古書院, 2010年2月, 379頁, 10,000円+税