外モンゴル自治政府の再興とその歴史的意義 : 臨時人民政府との関係を中心に
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概要
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In Outer Mongolia, two governments, the Autonomous Government of Outer Mongolia under Bogd khaan and the Provisional people's Government under Mongolian People's Party, existed side by side in 1921. However, in the research on the "History of the Revolution", the former has been defined as "Ungern's Puppet" or completely ignored, leading to the latter dominating the reseach. This article intends to relativize the two governments, focusing on the former and demonstrating its political situation in Mongolia at that time. After the abolition of autonomy in 1919, movements to revive it rose in Outer Mongolia. When Ungern Sternberg attacked Urga, the Mongols supported him and the Autonomous Government was revived. The reason why the Provisional People's Government was formed immediately after the Autonomous Government's revival was because of the influence exerted by Soviet Russia. The People's Party denounced the Autonomous Government for being ruled by Ungern in an attempt,to justify the establishment of its own new government. However, the Autonomous Government continued its activities and did not lose its faculties as a "government" after Ungern's rout. In addition, the Mongolian People's Party, which had defeated Ungern and entered Urga, demanded that the seals of the ministries of Autonomous Government be handed over. However, this contradition reflected the position of both governments in Mongolia, namely, the Autonomous Government was regarded as the legitimate one at that time, while the Provisional People's Government was not generally recognized. The transfer of seals aimed to refute the legitimacy of the Autonomous Government. This article points out that the Autonomous Government was regarded as the legitimate one, and held the key position in Mongolia from it's abolishment to the establishment of the people's Government. The reason why the conventional research on "the Mongolian Revolution" does not deal sufficiently with Autonomous Government is to conceal the contradictions surrounding the establishment of the People's Government. In recent years "re-examination" is prevailing and this article is part of creating a new view of "the Mongolian Revolution".
- 財団法人史学会の論文
- 2004-10-20
著者
関連論文
- 外モンゴル自治政府の再興とその歴史的意義 : 臨時人民政府との関係を中心に
- 「モンゴル」史と私(第二回)(早稲田大学史学会・連続講演会)
- 外モンゴル自治政府の再興と活動(東洋史学専修)(平成十三年度卒業論文要旨)
- ボグド・ハーン政権におけるチンギス・ハーンの表象 : 八白宮のフレー移転計画をめぐって(研究発表,東洋史部会,第一〇八回史学会大会報告)
- 新刊紹介 フフバートル著『モンゴル語近代語彙登場の母体 -『蒙話報』 誌研究』