オイレンブルク使節団とプロイセン自由主義者 : 小ドイツ主義的統一国家建設との関連で
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概要
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The Prussian government sent a mission to East Asia between 1860 and 1862 headed by Prussian Count Eulenburg, for the purpose of establishing diplomatic relations with Japan, CHina (Qing Dynasty) and Siam (Thaialnd).This Eulenburg Mission (the Prussian Expedition to East Asia) is known as the originator of the German view of East Asia, and was the first diplomatic move that Prussia made on behalf of "Germany",expect for Austria.The present article reconsiders the historical meaning of the Mission in the context of history of German unification, since it has been interpreted merely within the framework of the history of the two parties : Germany, on one hand and each of the East Asian states, on the other.The author attempts to clarify the hopes and the responses to this event among Prussian liberals who took the lead in discussing german Unification at that time, based on Koelnische Zeitung and the official records of Prussian parliamentary proceedings.She makes clear that the experiences of the Mission contributed very much to deepeng the discussion about the future of "Germany" among them.They highly estimated the meaning that this event could have in "German" national politics as the first foreign policy based on the Lesser German prnciple.However, by establishing diplomatic relations with the three East Asian states, they recognized that as long as they maintained existing "German"institutions, the human rights of "Germans" might be violated in such area as East Asia, where the principle of personalism was being applied to Europeans and Americans.Thereafter, the German Question came to be discussed in consideration of overseas "Germans" and related laws began to be passed.Although it was eventually the militry conquest of "Germany" by Bismarck that quickly solved such problems, the encounter between the Mission and East Asia also played an important role in the development of the German unification problem, this way.
- 財団法人史学会の論文
- 2003-01-20
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関連論文
- 「朝鮮南延君陵墓盗掘事件(一八六八年)」と「帝国創建期」の「ドイツ」司法当局の対応(研究発表,西洋史部会,第一〇六回史学会大会報告)
- オイレンブルク使節団とプロイセン自由主義者 : 小ドイツ主義的統一国家建設との関連で
- ドイツ帝国創建と在華ドイツ人管理・管轄問題 : 朝鮮南延君陵墓盗掘事件への対応を中心に