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Under the Jinarashi system in the Hiroshima clan there were three different systems : the village type Jinarashi, the clan and village type Jinarashi, and the clan type Jinarashi. The purpose of the Jinarashi system was to make up the difference between the actual output and the output recorded in the Kenchicho (検地帳) and also to equalize the profits and losses of the farming population. In addition, it aimed at practicing the Eidairoku (永代禄) system and increasing the receipts from tribute and property rent. The village type Jinarashi was carried out by farmers on a village unit ; the clan and village type Jinarashi by a clan and village ; and, the clan type Jinarashi by a clan. The difference between a village's fixed output (村高) and the Jinarashi's fixed output was made up through manipulation of the Todai (斗代) or the establishment of the Katugidaka (〓高) system. The Jinarashi system in the Hiroshima clan started as the village type Jinarashi in 1649 and then developed into the clan and village type Jinarashi in about 1704 due to the gradual involvement of the clan in its affairs. In 1736 the clan type Jinarashi was enforced in all of Akichi and Kyuchi villages but later abolished due to dissatisfaction from some Kyunin (給人) and from leading farmers in October, 1737. A clan and village type Jinarashi was then adopted and lasted until 1869. At the villages where the Jinarashi system was carried out it only once failed to achieve its aim. Such a failure was due to the inability of lowering the tribute and property rent of the whole village and the village's heavy expense in bearing its costs. Thus, the writer has tried to study the Jinarashi from a broad perspective through the Jinarashi, the Katugi, the Kenchisei (検地制), and the Warichisei (割地制).
財団法人史学会の論文
1977-06-20

広島藩の地ならしについて

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