西魏・八柱国の序列について : 唐初編纂奉勅撰正史に於ける唐皇祖の記述様態の一事例

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概要

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• Concerning the "Bazhuguo 八柱国", lauded for their distinguished service to the Western Wei Dynasty, the end of chapter 16 of the Zhoushu 周書 mentions that these official posts were established in AD 550 (Datong 大統 16). Occupying the top position among the seven Zhuguo-dajianjun 柱国大将軍 other than the Northern Zhou's Wendi YuwenTai 文帝宇文泰 was the Tang imperial ancestor LiHu 李虎 ; however, the official posts of Taiwei 太尉, Shangshu-zuopushe 尚書左僕射, and Longyou-xingtai 隴右行臺 added here are in conflict with the actual bureaucratic system of the time, showing that they were added by later editors. The Western Wet modeled its bureaucracy after the Zhouli 周礼, rather than adopting the former Northern Wei system. The first step in the process, a framework for bureaucratic reform created in the fifth month of 548, abolished Sangong / Erda 三公・二大 in favor of the Liuqing 六卿 system. As a result, the position of Dajiangjun was relegated to a ranked status with no official duties. The post of Taiwei had probably already been abolished, since there is no mention of it as of 550. Furthermore, Shangshu-zuopushe was a much lower position than mentioned, and the existence of Longyou-xingtai cannot be corroborated for that era. Judging from the other posts, the author estimates that the actual position occupied by Lieu among all eight Zhuguo-dajiangjun was seventh, implying that the order was changed during the editing of the Zhoushu. The reordering of the generals can be explained by the fact that Lieu was the imperial ancestor of the Tang Dynasty and that the Zhoushu comes to us from the books selected for imperial perusal at the beginning of the Tang period. After all, it would have been politically incorrect to list the any ancestor of the present emperor second to another. The anomalous bureaucratic posts attributed to the Western Wei probably reflect the system in force at the time that the Zhoushu was edited at the beginning of the Tang period. Here is at least one example showing the necessity for careful critical review of both the narrative, especially concerning the Tang imperial ancestor, and the source materials cited in the Tang period imperial selections.

• 1999-08-20

著者

• 前島 佳孝

  日本学術振興会

関連論文

• 柱国と国公--西魏北周における官位制度改革の一齣
• 西魏・八柱国の序列について : 唐初編纂奉勅撰正史に於ける唐皇祖の記述様態の一事例
• 西魏宇文泰政権の官制構造について
• 北周の宗室
• 西魏行台考
• 西魏・北周の四川支配の確立とその経営
• 西魏宇文泰の大行台について
• 李虎の事跡とその史料
• 北周徒何綸墓誌銘と隋李椿墓誌銘--西魏北周支配階層の出自に関する新史料
• 西魏・蕭梁通交の成立--大統初年漢中をめぐる抗争の顛末
• 賀〓勝の經歴と活動 : 西魏前半期對梁外交と關連して
• 随末李密の東都受官に関する一試論
• 西魏の四川進攻と梁の帝位闘争
• 西魏の漢川進出と梁の内訌
• 魏晋南北朝(中国,東アジア,2005年の歴史学界-回顧と展望-)

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