COOPERATIVE DISLOCATION GENERATION AT FINITE TEMPERATURES IN LOADED SOLIDS : Transition from Brittle to Ductile Regime(Special Issue on Hierarchical Estimations of Materials Strength)
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概要
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This paper describes a theoretical model and a Monte Carlo simulation of cooperative dislocation generation in loaded crystals at finite temperatures. The theoretical work, employing a meanfield approach, is presented for the three-dimensional case when dislocation loops are formed. It describes how extensive plasticity can be initiated in dislocation-free crystals above a critical temperature due to 'homogeneous' cooperative nucleation and expansion of many dislocation loops. The Monte Carlo simulation is carried out to demonstrate the feasibility of the theoretical model. It is performed for a two dimensional case when dislocation dipoles are formed on an underlying lattice under applied loads. The application of this model to the brittle-to-ductile transition and the yielding of whiskers is discussed.
- 社団法人日本材料学会の論文
- 1999-12-15
著者
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Khantha M
Univ. Pennsylvania Pennsylvania Usa
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Vitek V
Univ. Pennsylvania Pennsylvania Usa
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Vitek Vaclav
Department Of Materials Science And Engineering University Of Pennsylvania
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KHANTHA Mahadevan
Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Pennsylvania
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LING Mang-Mang
Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Pennsylvania
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Ling Mang-mang
Department Of Materials Science And Engineering University Of Pennsylvania
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Khantha Mahadevan
Department Of Materials Science And Engineering University Of Pennsylvania