Time Dependent Internal Friction in Tin Crystals

概要

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The time changes in the amplitude dependent internal friction are studied in β-tin crystals, 99.99% pure, and oriented for the [001] slip. The measurements are made during the free decay of transverse vibration. Comparison of the results with the theory of Granato and Lucke leads to the following conclusions: (a) The length of movable dislocation increases as the amplitude of excitation is increased. (b) The length also increases with the duration of excitation at constant driving force, as log (γt+1). This is considered to be due to breakaway from the atmosphere of solute atoms. After the breakaway, the diffusion of solute atoms from the atmosphere of the movable dislocation takes place, around room temperature. At low temperatures, the diffusion does not take place, but the brokenaway dislocation moves large distances in the lattice. The amplitude dependent internal friction is in this case caused by the interaction of the movable dislocation with the solute atoms distributed in the lattice.
社団法人日本物理学会の論文
1970-01-05