性役割分担に関する社会における一般的意見の分布 : 大学生による推定

概要

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Three hundred and thirty-eight late-adolescents (undergraduate students) were asked to estimate the distributions of men's and women's opinions about the sex roles -pursuing career and / or doing domestic works. They were also asked to indicate the degree of their satisfaction with being their own sex as well as their future preferences about pursuing career and doing domestic works (how they would want themselves and their partners to do). First, intergroup differences were found in the estimated opinion distributions ; the respondents estimated that the relatively traditional opinions must be supported more by men than by women, while the differences in their estimates showed the reverse direction regarding the relatively liberal opinions. Second, the false-consensus effect was likely to be identified in the female respondents whose future preferences were relatively liberal but in the male respondents whose future preferences were relatively traditional. Third, the female respondents, who had relatively liberal preferences and estimated that higher percentage of men must support the same opinions as their own, tended to show more satisfaction with being women.
1998-06-30