非行少年の社会的予後に関する研究(II)
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概要
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PALT II As reported in part I, we found by the follow-up study several factors of the life history, which have influence on the prognosis. In this part, the relation between the prognosis and some personality traits was studied by the interview and the tests. First, six personality traits measured by the interview were analized. Of these, three were concerned with the abnormality of the intention, of motivation and of suppression. The remaining three were concerned with the other abnormalities. All these six traits were related with the prognosis (Tables 1〜6). Examining these relations more closely, we could classify personality patterns into five classes which effectively predict the prognosis (Table 9). Secondly, as to the Kraepelin's curve, we found that both quantity and pattern of the achievement predict to some extent the prognosis(Tables 10, 11). Analysing the pattern more closely, we found the initial spurt after the rest, the effect of the rest and the number of the droppings to be the factors predicting the prognosis (Table 12). Through these three factors and the quantity of the performance, we could classify Kraepelin's curve into several classes which effectively predict the prognosis (Table 13). Thirdly, we studied the ralation between IQ and the prognosis and that between VQ and the prognosis, and found that has a little influence upon the prognosis (Table 15), but as to VQ, no significant result was obtained (Table 16). Summarizing the above results, we can conclude as follows. The personality pattern (shown by the function of will) and the Kraepelin's curve are related closely to each other, and both have some prognostic value (Table 14). The relations of the personality pattern and Kraepelin's curve to the prognosis correspond to the relation between the prognosis and the life history factors, which was already discussed in part 1 (Table 17).
- 日本教育心理学会の論文
- 1955-10-15