現代青年における孤独感の構造(I)
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概要
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The present study was planned to investigate the structure of loneliness which is a basic feeling in adolescence. Procedure: An original sentence completion test was made to explor the contents of loneliness in adolescensts It was applied to 47 subjects of Ist grade students in senior high school. And from the result a hypothesis that there are two factors in the structure of loneliness was built up. Then the hypothesis was tested by Q-technique. The subjects were 84 senior high students. Results; By the test the hypothesis was party modified, but it proved mostly valid. There are at least two dimensions, which produced the aspects of the loneliness, in the structure of loneliness. Dimension 1)Whether or not they believe in mutual sympathy among human beings. Dimension 2)Whether or not they are conscious of "der Einzelne" of each individual. "Der Einzelne" is; one of the notions that appear in Kierkegaard, and it means one's own existence that cannot be substitude for another. I tentatively applied "unexchangeable being" to it. It was researched next how to classify the feature of loneliness. And the loneliness in adolescence is classified into 4 types by the combination of these two dimensions. Type 1: Loneliness from lack of an appreciative person・・・・・・ the loneliness of those who cannot believe in sympathy and have not become conscious of "der Einzelne". Type 2: Loneliness from separation from others・・・・・・ the loneliness of those who have became coscious of "der Einzelne" but cannot believe in sympathy. Type 3: Loneliness from independence・・・・・・ the loneliness of those who can believe in sympathy and have become conscious of "der Einzelne". Type 4: Loneliness from conformity to others・・・・・・ the loneliness of those who can believe in sympathy but have not become conscious of "der Einzelne". And the research for distinctive features in current adolescence on the basis of these four types showed that there were many who were aware of "der Einzelne".
- 日本教育心理学会の論文
- 1974-09-30