近代日本における軍事エリートの選抜-軍隊社会の「学歴主義」ー
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概要
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In this paper, I examine the "Degreeocracy" hypothesis in the elite selection of Imperial Japanese Army and Navy, using empirical data. First, I present the main channels which lead officers to the elite status in the military organizational hierarchy of both services. Second, I illustrate the development of the "degreeocracy" principle in the elite selection system of the military organizations. The time-series analysis of the probability of officers' being promoted to the elite status reveals that officers with Staff College Degree (Army) or War College Degree (Navy) have much more chance to be promoted than those without the Degree. It is also shown that the "Degreeocratic" elite selection system in the Army was established around the turn of the century (the latter half of Meiji), and that it was established in the Navy about 20 years later than in the Army. Finally, I conclude that the characteristic of the elite selection system in the Imperial Japanese Armed Forces, especially the Army, is described as "Degreeocracy".
- 日本教育社会学会の論文
- 1989-10-01
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