暴力と教育-その理論的考察
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概要
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Violence is abundant in our society, and we are socialized into violence since we were born. Mass media such as TV dramas and movie films significantly affect the individual's attitude toward violence. The excessive exposure to these violent scenes undoubtedly results in an increase in violent behavior. There are three basic approaches in theories of violence. They are biological, psychological, and sociological theories. Firstly, biological theories of violence state that violence is instinctive and human beings, men in particular, have come to be aggressive in the process of evolution. Secondly, psychological explanations are represented by such orientations as the Freudian superego and the frustration-aggression theories. Finally, sociological theories of violence claim that violence is a product of Social structure and social learning. It is not too difficult to propose some plausible measures to alleviate violence. It is, however, far more difficult to have our goal materialized. As the very first step, we must realize that violence is neither pathological nor deviant, but is rather a natural outcome of our society. And, therefore, education in a broad sense will come to play a significant role in the reduction of violence.
- 日本教育社会学会の論文
- 1984-09-30