Cognatic 社会における Formal Leadership の発生 : フィリピン・ミンドロ島 Batangan 族の事例から

概要

論文の詳細を見る
The Batangan is a large pagan group, still unstudied, who numbers approximately 3, 000 persons. It is the primary purpose of this paper to raise problems about bilateral social organization which is found througout the Philippines. Batangan social structure is of considerable interest as it appears to provide a variant of cognatic societies. Although there are widespread similarities among the peoples who speak of themselves as Batangan, or Taobuid, there are sub-cultural and social distinctions. The initial work among the Batangan has been concerned with distinctions between two groups--Bayanan and Saragan--and their relationships with the larger Filipino society. And in this paper the writer is concerned with two specific problems : (1) the emergence of the formal leader and his household-line among them. It is the hypohtesis in this paper that these are equivalent ; and, (2) the social mechanism for inheriting ritual paraphernalia and the succession to magico-religious office.
日本文化人類学会の論文
1973-03-31