Pollination Biology of Anisomeles indica and A. malabarica (Lamiaceae)
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概要
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The flowers of Anisomeles indica and A. malabarica are zygomorphic, bilabiate, gulletshaped and nectariferous, and are visited by insects as well as birds for nectar and/or pollen. The bees Xylocopa latipes, X. pubescens, Amegilla sp., Apis florea and Megachile sp., and the sunbirds of the genus Nectarinia are the principal pollinators of A. indica, while the former three and the last and the wasp Rhynchium metallicum are for A. malabarica. Pollination by Xylocopa and Nectarinia is nototribic and that by Apis, Megachile, Amegilla is noto- and/or sternotribic. The small bodied Trigona, Pseudapis and Ceratina collected pollen sternotribically. It is concluded that adaptation of both species to insect and bird pollination and to a flexible breeding system involving both selfing and crossing, safeguards their survival under changing environments.
- 種生物学会の論文
- 1989-12-30
著者
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Reddi C.
Department Of Environmental Sciences Andhra University
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Raju A.
Department Of Biology University Of Akron
関連論文
- Pollination Biology of Anisomeles indica and A. malabarica (Lamiaceae)
- Reproductive Ecology of Ocimum americanum L. and O. basilicum L. (Lamiaceae) in India