強靱耐蝕性鍛錬アルミニウム青銅の研究第2∿3報
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概要
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Effects of the addition of Ni, Fe, Mn, Zn, Cd, Co, Cr, Sb, Ti and W on the mechanical and chemical properties of two-phase aluminium-bronzes was examined. It was confirmed that nickel is not necessarily indispensable element to improve the properties of the two-phase aluminium-bronze, since the presence of nickel in excess of 2% raised the proof stress and hardness, but decreased the ductility remarkably and imparted an almost negligible effect on the corrosion-resistance. As the result of the study on Cu-Al-Fe-Mn series alloys, a new alloy "HB-5" was developed, the properties of which are as follows : (1) Chemical composition : Al 10.5 ; Fe 4 ; Mn 4 ; Zn 1 max ; Cr 0.5% max ; Cu balance. (2) Physical properties : Specific gravity 7.28 ; coefficient of thermal expansion (20∿200℃) 1.91×10-5 ; Young's modulus 11, 360kg/mm^2 ; electrical conductivity (Cu 100%) 5.5%. (3) Mechanical properties : Yield Point Tensile Elongation Brinell Charpy Im- Fatigue (0.2%) Strength (50mm) Hardness pact Energy Limit (10^7) kg/mm^2 kg/mm^2 % (10/1, 000) kgm/cm^2 kg/mm^2 Rolled or extruded rod 55∿107 88∿117 15∿5 200∿275 2.5∿0.7 27.0 (d12-100mm.)(Heat treated) Rolled sheet (1.5mm thick.) 58.5 95.0 10.0 - - - (Heat treated) Chill cast bar. (As cast) 27.0 91.3 13.0 180 - - Effects of quenching and tempering treatment on the hardness, Charpy Impact value, tensile properties, microstructure and X-ray intereference ring of extruded aluminum bronze rods (Al 10.5% and 11.7%) were also examined. It was concluded that the hardening or softening of the two-phase aluminum-bronze is due to the separation of α from β, or to the decomposition of β into α+δ, or to combination of both changes. It should be noted, however, that the mechanical properties of these alloys with approximately eutectoid composition varies to a considerable extent with a minor variation in the aluminum content, rate of cooling, the mass of specimen, etc. The difficulties encuntered with the commercial heat treatment of these alloys are presumably due to the abovementioned evidences.
- 社団法人日本鉄鋼協会の論文
- 1940-07-25