台湾・韓国経済の長期的動向分析、一九〇三-一九八三年
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概要
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In this paper I examine economic development of Taiwan and South Korea from 1903 to 1983. First, the rates of economic growth of the two countries are estimated. and compared with that of Japan Second, the factors which made the economic growth of the two countries possible are discussed. The differences in Japnese Empire's statistics and Taiwan government's statistics(or South Korean government's statistics) cause a great difficulty in discussing the economic development of the two countries ; i.e. whether it started before or only after they became independent is a problem. My paper is one of the few which have tackled this point. According to my estimation, the rates of the economic development of Taiwan and South Korea were already very high befor World War II. However, the growth rates became much higher after the war. Also the leading industries changed in both countries. The Japanese imperialism suppresed vernacular capital and tried to introduce Japanese capital for the development of Taiwan and Korea. This policy was successful. However, the post-war development of the two countries shoud be explanined from other factors, because Japanese capital disappeared in both countries after the war. In my opinion, there are five factors which made the rapid development of Taiwan and South Korea after the war possible: (1) systems and infrastructures which the Japanese imperialism brought in, (2) liberation from the Japanese imperialism after the war, (3) initial conditions structured by the cold war effect, (4) the Far Eastern policy of the U.S.A. which supported economic development of both countries, which has been suplemented by Japan since the mid 1960s, and(5) the successful development strategies of both governments. The cases of Taiwan and South Korea show that economic development of the Third World is possible, provided that the government adopts right development strategies and that developed countries support these strategies without interfering their independence.
- 社会経済史学会の論文
- 1989-09-30
著者
関連論文
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- 台湾・韓国経済の長期的動向分析、一九〇三-一九八三年
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- 堀和生・中村哲編著, 『日本資本主義と朝鮮・台湾-帝国主義下の経済変動-』, 京都大学出版会, 2004年, xvi+317頁
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