大小区制下における町村の位置について
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概要
- 論文の詳細を見る
In this paper, we attempted to reexamine the commonly accepted theory that towns and villages in the Edo era was deprived their administrative position under the "Daiku-Shoku" system, and that, under the "Sanshinpo" system in 1878, the position was retored. In Chapter I, we analyzed the acts and policies of central government on the regulations of "Daiku-Shoku" system and "Kocho" post. In Chapter II, we examined the peculiarities and tacts of "Daiku-Shoku" system in Chiba and Yamagata prefecture. In Chapter III, we examined the administrative position of the towns and villages under the "Daiku-Shoku" system across the nation as for as proving. In conclusion, we thought that the historical meaning of "Daiku-Shoku" system in not to deprive the towns and villages of their administrative position. And the miening of "Sanshinpo" system is not to retore it, neither. The MEiji state ceperated the "unsich combination of government official and residents' delegate, which "Nanushi" or so on had until 1872. And also ceperated the "unsice" combination of administrative unit and community, which was existent in the towns and villages in the Edo era, through the attempt to tix "Daiku-Shoku" system and "Kocho" post into the provincial system. The Meiji state jointed the "Kocho" post, as official side of "Nanushi" or so on, and "Daiku-Shoku", as official side of towns and villages, into the administrative system which was combined with central government and profectures. So, Under the "Sanshinpoo" system, this direction of provincial system was achieved continuously.
- 社会経済史学会の論文
- 1986-11-25