高度成長期以後における秦野市の変貌

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Remarkable is the change in Japanese communities after 1965. Their transformation can be seen all over the country, not to mention the regions newly developed as big industrial areas and the vicinities of big cities such as Tokyo, Osaka, and Nagoya. The change has two phases: concentration of the population into suburban areas of the big cities and the industrial areas, and outflow of the population from the remote areas. This article makes it clear, taking Hadano City in Kanagawa Prefecture as an example, how a pure agricultural region (before 1955) and a small town in its center grew to be an industrial and residential region. Firstly we investigate the relationship between the residence and the place of work of the population living in the prefectures of Tokyo, Chiba, Saitama, and Kanagawa so as to grasp peculiarities of Hadano. Some cities are strongly characterized as the residential areas of commuters to central parts of Tokyo, the others have changed into industrial areas themselves while retaining characteristics as residential areas. It is revealed that compared with the cities in other prefectures have been changed more into industrial areas. Thus Hadano is taken as an example. Formerly Hadano had been a leaf tobacco producing and cut tobacco manufacturing area. Now it has become and industrial area manufacturing various kinds of electrical machines and appliances. This article also shows the necessity of historical analysis in studying the process of regional transformation during the period it is concerned with, because the turning point has to be determined through the procedure of historical analysis as the materials for study between the end of the last war and 1955 were destroyed wherever, and because the changes during this period are greater than any in other period.
社会経済史学会の論文
1982-05-31

著者

古島敏雄
専修大学

高度成長期以後における秦野市の変貌

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