再論 紡績企業成長の国際比較

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概要

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• The porpose of this article is to make a comparison of the U.K., U.S.A., lndia and Japan in reference to the growth of cotton spinning firms. In these countries, a number of spinning firms came into being during the fourth quarter of the last century, mainly as a result of the enactment of company act in each country. The period of comparison, therefore, covers the 1870s to the 1930s. The comparison reveals many fact-findings. Each country's characteristics in this regard can be summerized as follows. (1) U.K. The change of upper ranking firms during the period considered is most remarkable, because forerunners gradually lose their energies for expansion. One unit firm were overwhelmingly dominant. (2) U.S.A. The ranking of largest firms is fairly steady up to the Second World War. In these firms the vertical integration had finished before the Second World War. (3) India The growth is very moderate, and one-unit firm is remarkable. The life cycle of the firms is also short. (4) Japan In comparison with these countries, Japan has a number of features which will be summerized below. (i) Forerunners kept their leading position. (ii) Successful absorbtion of small firms by large ones. (iii) Formation of overseas plants and entry to rayon industry in l920s. (iv) Imcomplete Integration as the result of lack of direct-selling. Brief historical explaration has been made in English in A. Ohkochi and S. Yonekawa (eds.), Textile lndustry and Business Climate : The Proceedings of the Eight Fuji Conference on Business History (Tokyo, 1982).

• 社会経済史学会の論文
• 1982-02-25

著者

• 米川 伸一

  一橋大学

関連論文

• 西洋 12 最近における経営史学の発達 (最近10年間における社会経済史学の発達)
• 吉岡昭彦著, 『近代イギリス経済史』, 岩波書店, 1981年, 299頁
• 再論 紡績企業成長の国際比較
• 塩見治人著, 『現代大量生産体制論』, 森山書店、一九七八年、二、八〇〇円
• 『脇村義太郎著作集 (全四巻)』, 経営史研究所, 昭和五一年, 一橋大学
• 小松芳喬著 「イギリス封建制の成立と崩壊」, (弘文堂書房, 二九三頁, 索引一一頁)
• 社会経済史学会編「近代企業家の発生」
• 中世イギリスにおける「農村市場」の成立 : 國内市場構造の一研究
• 形成期イギリス綿紡績株式会社の経営体質

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