無屋敷登録人と分附

概要

論文の詳細を見る
In reference to the study of the Taiko-Kenchi (i.e. the land survey of Hi-deyoshi), the problem of the peasants recorded in the land registers has been discussed by many scholars. Among such peasants, there were those known as muyashiki-torokumin (i.e, those without a homestead) and bunzuke (i.e, those registered with a subordinate status). This article attempts to examine the interpretations which have been presented by other scholars, by contrasting them with the views of a local scholar who lived during the Tokugawa period. Accoding to authar's study, entry on the land register only represented title to a portion of a land and, contrary to the generally accepted views, entry did not determine or represent the status of the peasants within the village structure. The points which this article attempts to clarify are that : 1) the status of peasants in the Village was decided by factors other than the land register which necessiate the study of other historical sources, 2) rather, the peasants who were registered muyashiki-torokunin and bunzuke were peasants in a subordinate status in the village and were registered so according to the nature of his tenure on the land which he had or held, 3) the status structure in the village which are found in the early register, as clear from above points, consisted of regular honbyakusho and other subordinate peaants as muyashiki-torokunin and bunzuke.
社会経済史学会の論文
1963-03-30