近代中国における葉煙草栽培についての一考察 : 二〇世紀前半の山東省を中心として
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概要
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Various Ti-fang-chih, newspapers, and researches into the early republican era of China show that, in the beginning of the 20th century, the farm products of Shantung Province were rapidly transformed from wheat, soybeans, and sorghum into cash-crops: tabacco, peanuts, and cotton. And, in 1910's, and 1920's, it has been held, the forced cultivation of the cash-crops upon the peasantry hindered development of capitalistic agricultural production there. Criticizing the common view mentioned above, Mr.Koichi Yoshida, in his article, "The Chinese Tabacco Cultivation in Shantung Province of the early 20th Century" (The Bulletin of the Faculty of Education, Shizuoka Univ., Liberal Arts and Social Sciences, Series, No. 28, 1977), insists that the management of those who cultivated the cash-crops was not a poverty-management, but an almost capitalistic management centering on the tobacco cultivation. I do not agree either to the common view or to Mr.Yoshida's opinion, because both of them treat only one side of the agricultural management in modern China. My proposition, derived from the results of various investigations, is as follows: in the villages of modern China, the factors toward and against capitalistic agricultural management are complicatedly related; and the two sides of opposition to and dependence on it can be seen in the agricultural management at this time. Trying to prove the proposition, I deal with the following three points: 1. Beginning and Progress of the Tobacco Cultivation in Modern China. 2. Its actual conditions in Shantung Province. 3. Activities of British-American Tobacco Campany China and of Commercial Capital in China. As materials for this paper, I use various researches made by Japanese in 1930's and 1940's as well as the results of the investigations of Chinese villages made by Japanese in 1910's and the investigation by Chen Han-Seng in 1930's (Industrial Capital and Chinese Peasant, Kelly and Walsh, Limited, 1939 ).
- 1979-06-30
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関連論文
- 近代中国における葉煙草栽培についての一考察 : 二〇世紀前半の山東省を中心として
- G・W・スキナー著, 今井清一・中村哲夫・原田良雄訳, 『中国農村の市場・社会構造』, 法律文化社、一九七九年十一月、五十二二二頁、一八〇〇円