ジャワの「共同的占有」と強制栽培制度
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概要
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Cultuurstelsel, the compulsory cultivation system enforced by the putch colonial government since 1830 gave great influences upon people's life in Java. The most important influence above all was given upon the landholding, for it necessitated changes in its system. Studies on the landholding system in two residencies, Cheribon and Madioen reveal this influence of Cultuurstelsel upon it. Among farmprodudts to be exported to European markets, most deeply related with the change in the system of landholding were the indigo and the sugarcane. Examples of indigo cultivation in Cheribon and Pekalogan show that the indigo cultivation made the system of communal landholding displace that of individual landholding to limit the rights of those who broke new lands and that it was districtheads who intervened owning of the lands by the villagers. Examples of cultivation of sugarcanes in Tegal and Soerabaja also show communalization of individually owneds, limitation of rights of those who broke new lands, and the role of districtheads in these processes. In the case of sugarcane cultivation, it is indicated that the system of communal landholding brought with it a peculiar arrangement of periodical allotment and that in the eastern part of Java there were special irrigated fields connected with the sugarcane cultivation. Communalization of individually owned lands through cultivation of the indigo and the sugarcane was promoted by thc Dutch colonial government in order to produce those crops and the finished goods thereof more profitably. Thus the involuntary system of 'communal landholding' in Java had nothing to do with the communities formed by Javanese people themselves.
- 社会経済史学会の論文
- 1976-01-20