福井羽二重工業動力化の基礎過程
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概要
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Traditional industries in Japan took the form of modern factory system during the period from late Meiji to middle Taisho years. During this period, development of traditional textile industry took place in many districts, especially in Shizuoka, Fukui, Ishikawa, etc. It is pointed out that the above development was closely related to the growth of commercial production of field crops in such areas as Enshu (Shizuoka), Sennan (Osaka), and Chita (Aichi). Sadako Nakayasu showed that the development of cotton textile industry in Enshu had been financed by peasant farmers with the capital accumulated in commercial agricultre. The type of farming in Fukui and Ishikawa, which were rice growing districts, was different from that of Enshu, and it is expected that the relationship between textile in dustry and agriculture could also be different. It is the purpose of this paper to study the development of textile industry in Fukui, focusing on the rise of textile manufacturers in rice growing district. Habituate weaving for export, which was introduced to Fukui in Meiji 20, spread to villages and small towns such as Sakai and Yoshida in the Fukui Plains, and other areas. Around Meiji 30 many manufactories (Koto) came into being in this district, and they grew to modern factories with power-driven machinery after Meiji 40. Those who led the movement were small and medium landlords. Their holdings provided the sources of funds, food for workers, and the basis of their social status. Though the rice growing district of Tohoku and Hokuriku was dominated by large land holdings, the land ownership pattern in Fukui was characterized by small holdings. A large number of small and medium landlords in Fukui invested their money in Habutaye textile industry and became entrepreneurs.
- 社会経済史学会の論文
- 1969-09-20
著者
関連論文
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