Self-presentation in Japanese conversation: Self-assertiveness and Repair

概要

論文の詳細を見る
Harmony is a core cultural value inherent to East Asian Cultures. Generally, East Asian Cultures strive to maintain harmony in every verbal behavior. It is assumed that Japanese desire to 'be the same as others' is a priority in everyday life. In previous studies, use of self-referential terms is more often observed when a speaker mentions his or her negative self-impressions and experiences. Speakers use self-referential terms as a way of portraying a humble attitude within social contexts. Thus, it is concluded that self-referential terms are more acceptable when speakers express themselves in a physically or mentally lower position. However, people have wants to be approved of. Generally, to praise oneself in conversation is not considered to be an acceptable practice in Japan, even though people may privately wish for approval. Therefore when the speakers would like to mention their superior situation, they incline to use different people's view. If speakers unintentionally praise themselves, it is found that they repair their utterances during the course of the conversation. Of additional importance, comprehension of a strategy used by speakers and referred to as repairing offers the key to an understanding of the negative societal view of self-assertiveness.