Nutritional Studies on an Aphidophagous Chrysopid, Chrysopa septempunctata WESMAEL(Neuroptera:Chrysopidae) : III. Vitamin Requirement for Larval Development
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概要
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Vitamin requirements of Chrysopa septempunctata were investigated using chemically-defined diets. A vitamin mixture containing 17 vitamins sustained larval development. When all the vitamins were removed from the diet, all larvae died in several days. An increase in the amount of vitamins in the mixture did not improve development. Choline chloride, nicotinic acid and Ca-pantothenate are essential for larval development. Omission of thiamine, riboflavin and folic acid also reduced the emergence ratio and prolonged the developmental period in the first generation. The requirements for other water-soluble vitamins are relatively low but some deterioration appeared in successive generations. No necessity for fat-soluble vitamins was observed over three generations. Further effects of carotenoid deficiency on photoperiodic induction of diapause were not recognized in several generations.
- 日本応用動物昆虫学会の論文
- 1993-02-25
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関連論文
- Effect of Contagion and Cannibalism on the Abnormal Sex Ratio in Menochilus sexmaculatus (FABRICIUS) (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae)
- Nutritional Studies on an Aphidophagous Chrysopid, Chrysopa septempunctata WESMAEL(Neuroptera:Chrysopidae) : II. Amino Acid Requirement for Larval Development
- Nutritional Studies on an Aphidophagous Chrysopid, Chrysopa septempunctata WESMAEL(Neuroptera:Chrysopidae) : III. Vitamin Requirement for Larval Development