《律蔵》と『正法眼蔵』における厠の作法 : 仏教教団と規律の生成
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概要
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In this paper, I have attempted to clarify the history of toilet manner in Buddhism tradition. We can find many discourses on toilet manner in the Buddhist discipline books (Vinaya), though they scarcely have been mentioned. According to Buddha, a novice should train himself in the forest alone. But as the novice group settled near the town got bigger and bigger, the novice community (Sangha) needed a new life-style and discipline. Troubles happening, Buddha was obliged to give proper solutions to each one, which constitute the Vinaya. And there exsist many discourses on toilet manner in the Vinaya. The sangha established toilets and sophisticated the toilet manner system. It was evidently a stage of civilization (civilit), though it only met the need of the novice community. But in Shouhougenzou in Kamakura Japan, toilet manners were systematized, and they constituted a part of the self-fashioning training system of Dougen. Having been made by Buddha to meet the need of the novice community, toilet manners were systematized in unsecular self-fashioning system and applied to secular behaviours as a civilization and individualization apparatus. Through the investigation of Vinaya, we would see the unconscious side of education and civilization.
- 東京大学の論文
- 1998-03-26