繪畫に現れたオホーツク式文化の舟漁

スポンサーリンク

概要

• 論文の詳細を見る

• The author analyzes the fishery scenes incised on three bira-bone needle-cases belonging to the so-called Okhotsk Culture, of which one was found n Saghalien and two in Hokkaido. The fishing scenes represent boats like those of the present-day Ainu and quite distinct from the kayaks of the Eskimoes and Aleuts. The relationship to the modern Ainu style is illustrated by the three drawings. In two of the cases, one of several fishermen is shown standing up, having just thrown a toggle-headed harpoon by 1 and (that is, without the use of a throwing-board). In the third a fisherman seems to be drawing in a net in the modern Ainu fashion. On the other hand, the influence of Eskimoes, or Aleuts is also distinctly noticeable in the animal style and realistic technique which the Ainu lack. The needle-case made of bird's bone is an Asiatic-American culture element in the arctic and semi-arctic northern hemisphere found from the Urals to Labrador and seems to have diffused from Western Siberia in the New Slone Age. The toggle harpoon-head is one of the most ancient cultural achievement of mankind, which in the Pacific has attained a high development in at least two centres, the Japanese Archipelagoes and the Bering Strait region. The materials presented in this article will throw some light on the character and structure of the Okhotsk Culture as well as on those of the Moyoro shell-mounds in Hokkaido, where one of the three needle-cases was found in 1941.

• 日本文化人類学会の論文

著者

• 名取 武光

  日本民族学協会:北大

関連論文

• 沙流川筋アイヌの家紋と婚姻
• 北海道フゴッペ洞窟の發掘
• 千歳アイヌの祖印
• 北海道モヨロ貝塚とオホーツク式文化(東亞古代文化探究への途を拓く三つの發掘 : 概況と課題)
• 繪畫に現れたオホーツク式文化の舟漁
• ギリヤクとオロッコの幣と刻印

スポンサーリンク