徳島県における四国八十八か所写し霊場
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概要
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There are two famous pilgrimages in Japan. They are Saigoku-junrei and Shikoku-henro. Shikoku-henro has 88 holy places and pilgrims travel around by walking from 1st place Ryozenji temple to 88th Ookuboji temple. The distance is 1500 km, so pilgrims have to do hard travel. Sikoku-henro is hard to achieve for people, so that they made a mimic Sikoku-reijyo near their residence. It is named Utsushi-Reijyo. There are many Utsushi-reijos in Japan. But it is difficult to study about Utsushi-reijyo, because it includes much variation. I define four patterns of Utsushi-reijyo by two factors. 0ne factor is who made or led it, and another factor is where it was made. By this two factors, Utsushi-reijyo was divided four patterns. First is named "Satoyama type", it was made by village people on a small mountain near their residence. Second is named "Mura-utsushi type", it was made by village people around village. Third is named "Shugou type", it was made by bonze in his temple collectively. Forth is named "Kuni-utsushi type", it was made by bonzes at wide area. I found 82 Utsushi-reijyos in Tokushima Prefecture. 39 Utsushi-reijyos of 82 are the Satoyama type. 2 of 82 are the Kuni-utsushi type. In Tokushima, Satoyama type is major and Kuni-utsushi type is rare. About the establishment year of Utsushi-reiiyos, the term 1900-1944 is the most. 25 Utsushi-reijyos were made during this term. lt becomes a future subject why many Utsusi-reijyos were made during this term.
- 鳴門教育大学の論文
- 2003-03-07
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関連論文
- 徳島県の写し霊場 : 西国三十三か所
- 徳島県における四国八十八か所写し霊場
- 宗門改帳にみる一山村の人口構造 : 大和国十津川郷風屋村
- 学生教育における四国遍路歩き体験授業の意義と課題 : 「阿波学」の試み