Change of State Head-Internal Relative Clauses in Japanese
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概要
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Japanese exhibits another type of head-internal relative clause (HIRC), which has not been discussed carefully in the literature. I call it the "change of state head-internal relative clause (change-HIRC)" for its semantic character. Even though it is a gapless relative clause like an ordinary-HIRC, it is more like a free relative (FR) because of the following properties; (i) the status of no at the right edge of a relative clause (ii) its modifiability by the determiner sono (iii) its distribution in the main clause. The differences between ordinary-HIRCs and change-HIRCs probably depend on whether no has the real syntactic head status or not. Although the distinction between ordinary-HIRCs and change-HIRCs is syntactically represented, the distinction is semantically determined. Change-HIRCs exhibit property change of the internal head in the proposition expressed in the relative clause but ordinary-HIRCs do not exhibit such a property change.
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