人格の適応的変容とスポーツ信条 : スポーツからの離脱に着目して

概要

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A large number of precedent setting research concerned with athelte-dropout from their activities has been treated in terms of : the reason for dropping out, and the pattern of dropout. In this study, the athlete-dropouts were observed from an idea suggested by Nakagomi (1993); "Dropout from sports is a sort of crisis in one's normal development." This author proceed the study with a view that the most negative dropout can have a positive affect. Furthermore, this author presumed, one of the main factors, which causes maladjustment in their social environment after they quite their sport, was to form unusually irrational beliefs in sport. The processes of personal change were classified into three types based on beliefs about sport. Result were as following : 1) Beliefs changed before and after dropping out. 2) When the beliefs changed rationally, personality became adaptable. 3) In order to bring about adaptable personal change, it is necessary to feel a problem within onself and to try to solve it. 4) Among many who adapted their personality to their social environment, the remaking of their framework mostly appeared in the dropouts.
仙台大学の論文