エスニック言語状況の動態と文化的アイデンティティ

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概要

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• The socio-economic and political problems arising out of the peculiarities of modern development in the USSR have been further complicated by ethnic problems. The distinctive character and cultural unity of individual territories are a result of common historical destinies through many generations linked by linguistic and specific features in their material and spiritual culture. Nevertheless, after October Revolution some boundaries of countries were established without taking into account the ethnic territories of the peoples inhabiting them and ethnic self-awareness. All this has resulted in not only their diversity but also the complexity of ethnic and interreligious relations. Contemporary ethnic processes among Soviet peoples are complex and variegated in character. Consequently, it is nothing to be wondered at that Soviet leader Mikhail Gorbachev's policy of "glasnost" and "perestroika" is harder to put into practice in the Moslem-dominated countries than the Russian speaking heartland. As ethnic tension continued in the southern part of the USSR, a new popular front movement has been formed in Soviet Armenia to seek out a constructive way out of the ethnic crisis over Azerbaijan's disputed region of Nagorno-Karabakh. The draft program, published by the Latvian Popular Front, demanded their Baltic homeland be declared a sovereign state with full economic autonomy and veto power over Soviet decisions. In this way, the actively pursued policy towards the international integration of the peoples has given rise to conflict between Russian and non-Russian people. National peculiarities are more abundant in the organization of domestic life, in using free time for emotional varieties of leisure, in values and manner of intercourse. The processes described above, which are characteristic of the integration of their culture, are accompanied by an increase in bilingualism and the rising importance of Russian language and all-Soviet culture elements.

• 名古屋女子大学の論文
• 1989-03-10

著者

• 森岡 修一

  名古屋女子大学文学部

関連論文

• ヴィゴツキー理論の社会歴史的コンテクスト
• 多民族国家におけるエスニシティと文化的アインデンティティ
• 多民族国家における二語併用と言語政策の諸問題
• 多民族国家におけるキャリアプランと教育
• 崩壊するソ連邦におけるエスニック・コンフリクトと教育
• 多文化教育とエスニック・アイデンティティ
• エスニック言語状況の動態と文化的アイデンティティ
• エスニシティと文化 : 都市化における人口移動と民族文化の過程
• ソ連邦における二語併用教育制度の背景と基本構造

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