<論説>ルッター政治思想研究序論(その 2) : 若干の学説について
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This article is the second part of Chapter II of this preliminary study, which intends to treat many divergent views on Luther from systematic point of view and consists of four major chapters. Chpter I, titled "General survey of the problem and the method of analysis" and a part of Chapter II, which deals with "the views concerning the innerconstruction of Luther's political thought, especially on two periods-problem of it", were already discussed in Vol. 11 No. 2 of this Journal. The Chapter II consists of following sections. 1. Views seeing irrecusable self-contradictions of Luther's political thought between the two periods. (Marxian and Catholic views of it) 2. Views seeing also systematic inconsistencies, but explainable as transformation or metamorphosis of it. (Views maintained by Murray, Allen, Harnack, Troeltsh etc.) 3. Views advocating systematic consistency of it. a. Dualistic explanations of it. No. 1 (Ward, Sohm, Seeberg etc.) b. Monistic explanations of it. (Holl and Joachimsen) c. Dualistic explanations of it. No. 2 (Althaus, Pauls, Elert, Wingren etc.) In this article, only Sohm's view on the subject is treated. In it Sohm's Originality, which is shown in his interpretation of Luther's "invisible church" conception and its polarlization to the "visible outward world" ("visible Christendom"), is highly appreciated. But, at the same time, some weak points, which result from such a strict dualistic interpretation of Luther's thought (Weltanschauung), are also noticed. The rest of this study is reserved for the coming number.
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