Hunters, Clients and Squatters: The Contemporary Socioeconomuc Status of Btswana Basarwa

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概要

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• This paper examines the past and present socioeconomic situation of the Basarwa (Bushmen, San) of the Republic of Botswana. Changes in adaptive strategies are outlined, and it is shown that Basarwa groups have chosen a number of alternative lifestyles. In some cases, Basarwa have become clients of other groups; other people have been dispossessed and are now squatters on what used to be their land; and still others have continued foraging. Case studies of 5 communities are presented which range from the hunting and gathering !Kung of the Dobe region to the settled agropastoral Chwa of the Nata River area who are engaged in self-help activities. Changes which will have implications for the future of the Basarwa are discussed, including the land reform program in the tribal grazing areas, the remote area development efforts of the Botswana Government, and the militarization of !Kung and other Basarwa in Namibia. It is concluded that the future of the Basarwa will depend upon how political, economic, and environmental issues are resolved, and whether or not the Basarwa are included in decision-making regarding development action.

• 京都大学の論文

著者

• Richard Lee

  Department Of Anthropology University Of Toronto

• Lee Richard

  Department Of Microbiology And Immunology University Of Miami School Of Medicine

• Megan BESSEL

  Ju Wa Bushman Development Foundation

• Mathias GUENTHER

  Department of Sociology and Anthropology, Wilfrid Laurier University

• Robert HITCHCOCK

  Department of Anthropology, University of Nebraska-Lincoln

• Gean MacGeorge

  Washington Center for Improving the Quality of Undergraduate Education, Evergreen State College

• Gean Macgeorge

  Washington Center For Improving The Quality Of Undergraduate Education Evergreen State College

• Robert Hitchcock

  Department Of Anthropology University Of Nebraska-lincoln

• Mathias Guenther

  Department Of Sociology And Anthropology Wilfrid Laurier University

• BESSEL Megan

  Ju Wa Bushman Development Foundation

• GUENTHER Mathias

  Department of Sociology and Anthropology, Wilfrid Laurier University

• HITCHCOCK Robert

  Department of Anthropology, University of Nebraska-Lincoln

• MacGeorge Gean

  Washington Center for Improving the Quality of Undergraduate Education, Evergreen State College

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• Hunters, Clients and Squatters: The Contemporary Socioeconomuc Status of Btswana Basarwa
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