Performance Evaluation of Routing Schemes for the Energy-Constrained DTN with Selfish Nodes
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概要
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Due to the lack of end-to-end paths between the communication source and destination, the routing of Delay Tolerant Networks (DTN) exploits the store-carry-and-forward mechanism. This mechanism requires nodes with sufficient energy to relay and forward messages in a cooperative and selfless way. However, in the real world, the energy is constrained and most of the nodes exhibit selfish behaviors. In this paper, we investigate the performance of DTN routing schemes considering both the energy constraint and selfish behaviors of nodes. First, we model the two-hop relay and epidemic routing based on a two-dimensional continuous time Markov chain. Then, we obtain the system performance of message delivery delay and delivery cost by explicit expressions. Numerical results show that both the energy constraint and node selfishness reduce the message delivery cost at the expense of increasing the message delivery delay. Furthermore, we demonstrate that the energy constraint plays a more important role in the performance of epidemic routing than that of two-hop relay.
- 2011-05-01
著者
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SU Li
State Key Laboratory on Microwave and Digital Communications, Tsinghua National Laboratory for Infor
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JIN Depeng
State Key Laboratory on Microwave and Digital Communications, Tsinghua National Laboratory for Infor
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ZENG Lieguang
State Key Laboratory on Microwave and Digital Communications, Tsinghua National Laboratory for Infor
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JIN Depeng
Department of Electronic Engineering, Tsinghua University
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ZENG Lieguang
Department of Electronic Engineering, Tsinghua University
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Jin Depeng
Department Of Electronic Engineering Tsinghua University
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Lin Shijun
Department Of Electronic Engineering Tsinghua University
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Li Yong
Department Of Electronic Engineering Tsinghua University
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Li Yong
State Key Laboratory On Microwave And Digital Communications Tsinghua National Laboratory For Inform
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